The IRS Form 941 is a crucial document used by employers to report quarterly federal tax withholdings for employees, including income, social security, and Medicare taxes. It serves as a way for businesses to communicate payroll information to the IRS, ensuring that employees' taxes are collected and paid throughout the year. For detailed guidance on how to accurately fill out and submit this form, click the button below.
Running a business involves navigating through complex bureaucracies, and among them, understanding the intricacies of tax filing stands out as a crucial competency. The IRS 941 form, a cornerstone document for employers, plays a significant role in this regard. It serves as a quarterly tax return that businesses use to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks. Furthermore, it allows for the reporting of the employer's portion of social security or Medicare tax. The form acts as a bridge between the payroll figures that employers report and the amounts they actually deposit, making it an essential element of the tax filing process. Its role in maintaining compliance with federal tax liabilities underscores its importance, and navigating its complexities can be daunting yet necessary for employers keen on adhering to regulations and avoiding penalties. This multifaceted form not only helps in keeping a clean slate with the IRS but also assists in the meticulous tracking of payroll taxes over the fiscal year, fostering a culture of accountability and precision in financial reporting.
Form 941 for 2023:
Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return
950122
(Rev. March 2023)
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number (EIN)
—
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number
Street
Suite or room number
City
State
ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Report for this Quarter of 2023
(Check one.)
1: January, February, March
2: April, May, June
3: July, August, September
4: October, November, December
Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for instructions and the latest information.
Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.
Part 1: Answer these questions for this quarter.
1
Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period
including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4) 1
2
Wages, tips, and other compensation
.
3
Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation
4
If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax
Column 1
Column 2.
5a
Taxable social security wages* . .
× 0.124 =
(i)
Qualified sick leave wages* .
× 0.062 =
(ii)
Qualified family leave wages* .
5b
Taxable social security tips . . .
5c
Taxable Medicare wages & tips. .
× 0.029 =
5d
Taxable wages & tips subject to
× 0.009 =
Additional Medicare Tax withholding
5e
Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5a(i), 5a(ii), 5b, 5c, and 5d
5f
Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) .
6
Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f
7
Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents
8
Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay
9
Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance
10
Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9
11a
Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974
11b
Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
before April 1, 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and go to line 6.
*Include taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, on line 5a. Use lines 5a(i) and 5a(ii) only for taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021.
11c Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11c
You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher.
Cat. No. 17001Z
Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)
951222
–
Part 1:
Answer these questions for this quarter. (continued)
11d Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11d
11e
Reserved for future use
. . . . . . . . . 11e
11f
11g
Total nonrefundable credits. Add lines 11a, 11b, and 11d
12
Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11g from line 10 .
13a
Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and
overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), 944-X, or 944-X (SP) filed in the current quarter
13b
13c Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
13c
13d Reserved for future use
13d
13e Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13e
13f
13g
Total deposits and refundable credits. Add lines 13a, 13c, and 13e
13h
13i
14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13g, enter the difference and see instructions . . . 14
15
Overpayment. If line 13g is more than line 12, enter the difference
Check one:
Apply to next return.
Send a refund.
Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.
If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.
16 Check one:
Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 12 for the prior quarter was less than $2,500 but line 12 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your federal tax liability. If you’re a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you’re a semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.
You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total
liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.
Tax liability: Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Total liability for quarter
Total must equal line 12.
You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),
Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.
Page 2
950922
Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.
17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check here, and
enter the final date you paid wages
/ /
; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.
18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .
Check here.
19Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
20Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
21
22
23Qualified sick leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
24Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages reported on line 23
25Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified sick
leave wages reported on line 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Qualified family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
27Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26
28Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
20
23
24
25
26
27
28
Part 4: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions
for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your name here
Date
Print your name here
Print your title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Preparer’s name
Preparer’s signature
Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)
Check if you’re self-employed . . .
PTIN
/
EIN
Phone
Page 3
951020
This page intentionally left blank
Form 941-V, Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 941-V if you’re making a payment with Form 941. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 941
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941 only if:
•Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter, and you’re paying in full with a timely filed return; or
•You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the Accuracy of Deposits Rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.
Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form 941-V to make federal tax deposits.
▲! Use Form 941-V when making any payment with Form 941. However, if you pay an amount with
CAUTION Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 941, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 941.
Box 3—Tax period. Darken the circle identifying the quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only one circle.
Box 4—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 941.
•Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your
EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2023,” “2nd Quarter 2023,” “3rd Quarter 2023,” or “4th Quarter 2023”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.
Don’t staple Form 941-V or your payment to Form 941 (or to each other).
•Detach Form 941-V and send it with your payment
and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for Form 941.
Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 941.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.
Form
941-V
Payment Voucher
Department of the Treasury
Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941.
2023
Internal Revenue Service
1 Enter your employer identification
Dollars
Cents
number (EIN).
Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”
Tax Period
4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).
1st
3rd
Quarter
Enter your address.
2nd
4th
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.
Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on Form 941 to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. We need it to figure and collect the right amount of tax. Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes employment taxes on wages and provides for income tax withholding. Form 941 is used to determine the amount of taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the requested information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number. If you fail to provide this information in a timely manner, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.
You’re not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books and records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we may disclose your tax information to the Department of
Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
The time needed to complete and file Form 941 will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is:
Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . 22 hr., 28 min.
Learning about the law or the form . .
. . 53 min.
Preparing, copying, assembling, and
sending the form to the IRS
1 hr., 18 min.
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making Form 941 simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from www.irs.gov/FormComments. Or you can send your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don’t send Form 941 to this address. Instead, see Where Should You File? in the Instructions for Form 941.
Filling out the IRS 941 tax form can seem daunting at first, but taking it step-by-step will make the process smoother. This form is essential for reporting quarterly federal tax returns, including withheld income tax, and Social Security and Medicare taxes. It's crucial for every employer to fill it out accurately to remain compliant with IRS regulations. Here's a guide to help you through each section, ensuring that all the necessary information is correctly reported.
After the form is completed, review it thoroughly to ensure accuracy. Any mistakes could lead to delays or penalties. The completed form can then be mailed to the IRS, or filed electronically, depending on your preference and the requirements. Remember, filing on time is crucial to avoid any unnecessary fines. With all the steps followed carefully, you can fill out the IRS 941 form confidently, keeping your business in good standing with the IRS.
What is the IRS 941 form used for?
The IRS 941 form, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is used by employers to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks. Additionally, it reports the employer's portion of social security or Medicare tax. This form helps ensure employers are contributing the correct amount of payroll taxes on a quarterly basis.
Who needs to file the IRS 941 form?
Most employers operating a business and paying wages that include income tax withholding, social security, and Medicare taxes are required to file the IRS 941 form. This includes non-profit organizations, households employing domestic workers, governmental agencies, and Indian tribal governments. However, employers who do not withhold taxes because they pay wages below the threshold may not be required to file.
When are the deadlines for filing the IRS 941 form?
Typically, the IRS 941 form is due by the last day of the month following the end of a quarter. For example, for wages paid in the first quarter (January to March), the form is due by April 30th. The deadlines for the remaining quarters are July 31st for April to June, October 31st for July to September, and January 31st for October to December.
Can I file the IRS 941 form electronically?
Yes, the IRS encourages employers to file the 941 form electronically for faster and more secure processing. Employers can use IRS-approved e-file providers or tax professionals who offer electronic filing services. Filing electronically often results in quicker confirmation of receipt by the IRS and reduces the risk of errors.
What if I made a mistake on the IRS 941 form?
If an error is discovered after submitting the IRS 941 form, it can be corrected by filing Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer's QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. This form allows employers to make corrections to previously reported information. It's important to file Form 941-X as soon as possible to avoid potential penalties or interest on underpaid taxes.
How can I ensure my IRS 941 form is filled out correctly?
To ensure the IRS 941 form is filled correctly, double-check all entries for accuracy, especially social security numbers and calculations. Utilize the IRS's instructions for Form 941 or consult with a tax professional. These resources provide detailed guidance on how to complete the form accurately, including specifics on taxable wages and the correct amounts of tax to withhold.
What happens if I fail to file the IRS 941 form or pay the associated taxes?
Failing to file the IRS 941 form or pay the associated taxes can result in penalties and interest. The IRS may impose a failure-to-file penalty if the form is not submitted by the deadline, as well as a failure-to-pay penalty if the tax owed is not paid in full. The amount of the penalties depends on how late the filing or payment is and the amount of taxes due. In severe cases, non-compliance could lead to legal action.
Can the IRS provide assistance if I have questions about filing the Form 941?
Yes, the IRS offers various resources for employers who have questions about filing Form 941. Employers can access instructions for the form on the IRS website, contact the IRS directly by phone, or seek assistance from local IRS offices. Additionally, the IRS website provides a range of guides, FAQs, and tools that can help clarify the filing process.
Is there a penalty for filing the IRS 941 form late?
Yes, there is a penalty for filing the IRS 941 form late. The penalty amount is based on the tax amount that is due and increases the longer the form remains unfiled. The IRS calculates the penalty as a percentage of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month that the return is late. It's important to file as soon as possible, even if late, to minimize these penalties.
Filling out the IRS 941 form, a crucial document for reporting quarterly federal tax returns, can often be complex and prone to errors. One common mistake is not providing accurate employee wage information. Taxes withheld from employee wages, Social Security, and Medicare contributions must be precisely reported. Errors in these figures can lead to discrepancies in the amounts owed to the IRS, potentially resulting in fines or audits.
Another area where mistakes frequently occur is in the calculation of taxes owed. The 941 form requires employers to calculate the total taxes due based on wages, tips, and other compensation. Incorrect calculations can stem from simple mathematical errors or misunderstanding of the applicable tax rates. This can lead to either underpayment or overpayment of taxes, each having its own set of consequences.
Failure to report employee numbers correctly is also a common error. The total number of employees during the reporting period influences the liability and the amount of taxes owed. An inaccurate count can lead to reporting errors, impacting the overall accuracy of the form.
Many businesses also err by not filing on time. Timeliness is crucial with the IRS 941 form, as late submissions can incur penalties and interest on any amounts owed. Keeping track of submission deadlines and planning ahead can prevent such unnecessary costs.
It's important to choose the correct version of the form based on the relevant quarter being reported. Using an outdated form can cause processing delays or the need for resubmission, which can be particularly stressful during peak tax seasons.
Lastly, failing to sign the form is a simple yet critical mistake. An unsigned form is considered incomplete by the IRS and will not be processed. This oversight can delay the acknowledgment of the submission and possibly lead to penalties for late filing, even if the form was submitted before the deadline.
In sum, for businesses seeking to maintain compliance with tax regulations, avoiding these common mistakes when completing the IRS 941 form is fundamental. Careful attention to detail, clear understanding of the requirements, and adherence to deadlines can help ensure that this task is completed accurately and efficiently.
Filing taxes and withholding the correct amounts can be a complicated process for employers, but understanding the required forms and documents can make it easier. The IRS Form 941, the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is a critical piece of documentation for reporting payroll taxes. However, to ensure compliance and accuracy in tax reporting, several other documents and forms are frequently used in conjunction with Form 941. These not only aid in record-keeping but also provide detailed information necessary for correct tax calculation and submission.
Each of these forms plays a vital role in the tax filing process, ensuring that both employees and employers meet their tax obligations accurately and on time. By familiarizing themselves with these documents, employers can navigate the complexities of tax reporting with greater confidence and diligence, ultimately contributing to a smoother operational flow and compliance with IRS requirements.
The IRS Form 940 shares a close resemblance with the IRS 941 form in that both are concerned with employment taxes. However, while Form 941 is used to report federal income taxes, social security tax, and Medicare taxes withheld from employees' paychecks quarterly, Form 940 is utilized annually to report on unemployment taxes paid by the employer. Despite these differences, they serve a similar purpose in ensuring employers contribute to their employees' tax obligations.
IRS Form 944 is akin to the IRS 941 form in its purpose, which is to report employment taxes. The distinction between them lies in their intended audience; Form 944 is designed for smaller employers whose annual liability for social security, Medicare, and withheld federal income taxes is $1,000 or less, allowing them to file annually instead of quarterly, which simplifies the tax filing process for smaller entities.
The IRS Form W-2 is another document related to the IRS 941 form. While the 941 form is used by employers to report tax withholdings from all employees' wages quarterly, the W-2 form is distributed to each employee annually, summarizing the total wages paid and taxes withheld for the individual employee. Both forms work in tandem to ensure accurate reporting of wages and taxes to the IRS.
IRS Form W-3 complements the information reported through the IRS 941 form, albeit on a different frequency. The W-3 form, which is essentially a summary of all the W-2 forms an employer issues, is filed annually and serves as a transmittal document sent directly to the Social Security Administration. It ensures that the information employers report quarterly through Form 941 aligns with the annual salary and tax data compiled via the W-2 forms.
Filing the IRS 941 form, which is essential for reporting quarterly federal tax returns, involves detailed attention to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below are guidelines to help manage this process effectively.
Many business owners and payroll professionals face uncertainties when dealing with the IRS Form 941. This essential tax form, required for reporting quarterly federal taxes, is often surrounded by misconceptions that can lead to errors or even penalties. Here, we uncover and explain six common misunderstandings about the IRS 941 form, aiming to clarify its purpose and requirements.
This is not the case. The IRS requires most employers, regardless of size, to file Form 941 quarterly. This form reports the federal withholdings from employees' paychecks, including income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. It applies to all businesses that have employees, with few exceptions, such as seasonal employers who are instructed otherwise by the IRS.
Form 941 is a quarterly form, not an annual one. Employers need to submit it four times a year by the end of April, July, October, and January for the preceding quarter. This regular reporting helps keep up with tax obligations and avoids accumulating a large tax bill at the end of the year.
While it's best to avoid errors, the IRS understands mistakes happen. To correct a previously filed Form 941, use Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer's QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. This form allows employers to make corrections to previously filed 941 forms in a straightforward manner. Timely correction of errors is crucial and can help avoid penalties.
Contrary to this belief, tax payments associated with Form 941 should generally be made more frequently. Employers are usually required to make federal tax deposits on a monthly or semi-weekly basis, depending on the amount of tax owed. It's not enough to simply file Form 941; the corresponding taxes must be paid regularly throughout the quarter.
While it's true that the IRS accepts both electronic and paper filings for Form 941, electronic submissions are processed faster. E-filing can also reduce errors and provide confirmation of receipt. Employers are encouraged to file electronically for efficiency and to ensure timely processing, especially important to avoid penalties for late filings.
Even small errors on Form 941 can lead to discrepancies that trigger IRS notices or audits. It's essential to correct all mistakes, regardless of their size, using Form 941-X. Accurate reporting helps maintain compliance with tax laws and ensures the correct amount of taxes are paid, safeguarding your business against potential penalties.
Understanding these misconceptions about IRS Form 941 is the first step in ensuring compliant and accurate payroll tax reporting. Regularly reviewing IRS guidelines and updates can also help employers stay informed and avoid common pitfalls associated with tax filing requirements.
Filing the IRS 941 form is essential for employers as it relates to reporting federal income taxes, Social Security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks, and the employer's portion of Social Security or Medicare tax. With careful attention to detail and deadlines, this process can be navigated smoothly. Below are key takeaways to ensure proper completion and use of the IRS 941 form:
Using the IRS 941 form accurately is a fundamental aspect of an employer’s tax obligations. It not only reflects compliance with federal tax requirements but also ensures the correct social security and Medicare benefits for employees. By staying informed and prepared, employers can manage this responsibility effectively.
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